Sex Reassignment Surgery in Iran: The Complete Guide

Discover Affordable, High-Quality Gender Affirmation Surgery in Iran

For individuals exploring gender identity and seeking medical intervention for gender transition, many questions arise: Who performs sex reassignment procedures? How is the process carried out? What legal and medical steps are required? In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to sex reassignment surgery (SRS) in Iran, one of the world’s top destinations for high-quality and affordable medical tourism.

Why Choose Iran for Sex Reassignment Surgery?

Iran is one of the few countries where gender-affirming surgeries are legally recognized and widely performed. With highly skilled surgeons, world-class medical facilities, and affordable costs, Iran has become a leading destination for international patients seeking safe and effective gender transition procedures.

At Mortaz Hospital in Yazd, a city renowned for its medical excellence, we provide comprehensive gender-affirming care. Our multidisciplinary team, including experienced surgeons, endocrinologists, and psychologists, ensures that each patient receives personalized and professional care throughout their transition journey.

Understanding Gender Dysphoria

Gender dysphoria is a condition where an individual’s gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth. This misalignment can cause emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and social challenges. For many transgender individuals, undergoing gender-affirming procedures provides a path to align their physical body with their gender identity, improving their mental well-being and overall quality of life.

What is Sex Reassignment Surgery?

Sex reassignment surgery (SRS), also referred to as gender confirmation surgery, involves medical procedures designed to alter an individual’s anatomy to align with their gender identity. The specific approach depends on whether the transition is male-to-female (MtF) or female-to-male (FtM).

Male-to-Female (MtF) Procedures

For individuals transitioning from male to female, the procedures may include:

• Vaginoplasty – Creating a functional and aesthetically natural vagina using penile and scrotal tissue.
• Labiaplasty – Constructing the labia minora and labia majora for a natural appearance.
• Clitoroplasty – Creating a sensitive clitoris from penile tissue.
• Breast augmentation – Enhancing breast volume using implants or fat transfer for a feminine figure.

Female-to-Male (FtM) Procedures

For individuals transitioning from female to male, the procedures may include:

• Phalloplasty – Constructing a neopenis using tissue from the forearm, thigh, or abdomen.
• Metoidioplasty – Using hormone-enhanced clitoral tissue to create a small but functional penis.
• Hysterectomy – Removing the uterus and other reproductive organs to eliminate menstrual cycles.
• Mastectomy (Chest Masculinization) – Creating a flat, masculine chest by removing breast tissue.

Comparing MtF and FtM Procedures

Each type of gender-affirming procedure comes with different complexities, recovery times, and costs:

• MtF procedures typically involve reconstructing delicate genital structures, requiring a longer recovery period.
• FtM procedures, particularly phalloplasty, involve multiple stages and the use of skin grafts, making them more complex.
• Cost factors vary based on the specific surgical techniques used, the duration of hospital stay, and post-operative care requirements.

At Mortaz Hospital, we offer cost-effective, high-quality solutions, making gender-affirming procedures accessible to patients worldwide.

Risks and Benefits of Gender-Affirming Procedures

Potential Risks

As with any medical intervention, SRS carries certain risks, including:

• Infection and bleeding
• Scarring and reduced sensation
• Blood clot formation
• Potential need for revision procedures

However, choosing an experienced medical team minimizes these risks and enhances recovery outcomes.

Key Benefits

Many individuals who undergo SRS experience significant improvements in:

• Mental health – Reduced anxiety, depression, and gender dysphoria symptoms
• Social well-being – Increased confidence and comfort in social interactions
• Personal satisfaction – A body that aligns with one’s true gender identity

Legal Procedures for Sex Reassignment Surgery in Iran

Iran is one of the few countries where gender-affirming surgeries are legally supported. The process involves several steps:

• Psychological Evaluation – A licensed psychiatrist assesses the patient’s eligibility for transition.
• Medical and Endocrinological Consultation – A team of specialists reviews the patient’s overall health and hormonal status.
• Legal Authorization – The patient obtains a legal permit from the judiciary to proceed with the procedure.
• Surgical Intervention – Once all evaluations and permits are secured, the medical team schedules and performs the procedure.

At Mortaz Hospital, we guide our international patients through every step of the legal and medical process, ensuring a smooth and stress-free experience.

Hormone Therapy and Post-Surgery Care

After gender-affirming procedures, hormone therapy plays a crucial role in:

• Maintaining secondary sex characteristics (e.g., body hair growth, breast development, muscle mass changes)
• Enhancing post-operative results and reducing complications
• Supporting emotional and physical adaptation post-transition

Our specialists at Mortaz Hospital provide personalized hormone therapy plans to support each patient’s transition journey.

Why Choose Mortaz Hospital for Sex Reassignment Surgery in Iran?

At Mortaz Hospital, we take pride in offering:

• Experienced medical professionals with a high success rate in gender-affirming procedures.
• State-of-the-art surgical facilities ensuring international standards of safety and care.
• Affordable packages for international patients, making Iran a cost-effective destination for medical tourism.
• Comprehensive patient support, including legal assistance, psychological counseling, and post-operative care.